16-Channel Instrumentation Amplifier Card With Programmable Gain and AC/DC
Coupling
Features 
- Instrumentation amplifier on each of 16 channels
- Differential input
- Software-selectable gains of 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100,
200, 500, 1000 per channel
- Programmable AC or DC coupling
- Comes with programs and libraries for DOS, Windows
3.1/95/NT, LabVIEW, HPVEE
- New HP VEE user-object available on request
- Menu-driven software with easy-to-use graphical interface
- Use several boards together in AT-SYS-1000 with RS-232
programmability
Overview
The PGA-16 is a 16-channel instrumentation amplifier with
differential input, single-ended output, programmable AC or DC input coupling and
pre-filter gain. The PGA-16 may be used as an input conditioner for any A/D converter or
for our AAF-16 anti-alias filter card.
Each channel of the PGA-16 has its own instrumentation
amplifier with differential inputs. Using the included software, you can configure each
channel independently for a gain of 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, or 1000.
Performance on the PGA-16 is outstanding from DC to 200kHz,
and a slew rate of 9V/microsec allows the card to handle large, fast signals.
Advantages of Pre-Filter Gain
Many data acquisition boards provide multiple input ranges
by using software-programmable gain amplifiers. While this kind of gain lets you change
the input range, it also can present a new problem: amplification of electrical noise
added by the measurement system to the signal.
If the gain is on the A/D board (post-filter gain), it
amplifies not only the signal, but also any noise added by common measurement-system
sources, such as the signal conditioner, the computer interconnections, or the A/D input
circuit. On the other hand, if the gain is directly on the signal (pre-filter gain), only
the signal is amplified. Pre-filter gain, which the PGA-16 provides, can make the
low-level signal override the measurement-system noise, providing a dramatic improvement
in signal-to-noise ratio. Post-filter gain cannot, since it amplifies the
measurement-system noise along with the signal.
In addition, the A/D board post-filter gain usually
multiplexes multiple channels into a single amplifier. The settling time of the amplifier
can cause artificial signal errors unless delays are built into the sampling control. With
the PGA-16, each channel has its own full-time amplifier, eliminating this restriction.
Support Software
Alligator Technologies has developed both menu-driven and
driver-level software for controlling key functions on the PGA-16.
Menu-Driven Software - The menu-driven program uses
a single setup screen with pop-up menus for selecting such key parameters as gain setting,
AC or DC coupling and board address. Once selected, a combination of settings can be saved
as a PGA-16 description file. Once saved, the settings stored in this file can be easily
applied to other boards by selecting the file.
DOS and Windows Drivers - If you prefer to develop
your own programs, the PGA-16 comes with DOS and Windows linkable libraries that provide
high-level functions for configuring and controlling the PGA-16. Example application
programs are provided for popular compilers, including Visual C++, Visual Basic, and
Pascal.
LabVIEW Driver - PGA16.LLB VI can be graphically
assembled with other VIs in a LabVIEW block diagram to create a complete instrumentation
system.
HP VEE User-Object - Both 16- and 32-bit
user-objects for HP VEE.
Connection to Your Data Acquisition System
Inputs from the signal sources connect to the PGA-16 via a
44-pin high-density D-sub connector, which extends out of the rear of the computer. If you
are using an AAF-16 filter, you can connect PGA-16 outputs to AAF-16 inputs either
externally via a 26-pin connector or internally via a 34-pin dual-row ribbon-cable
connector.
Filter Systems - The PGA-16 plugs into the PC and is
programmable through the ISA bus. For large channel count and non-PC based systems, the
PGA-16 also fits in a computer chassis that houses multiple boards and is packaged in a
rugged case convenient for bench-top or rack-mount applications.
When used as part of the AT-SYS-1000
filter/amplifier system, the PGA-16 is completely remote controlled from a host computer
via a serial interface.
Cable Accessories - A variety of cable accessories
have been developed for connecting the PGA-16 to any A/D board and to any system. These
accessories include BNC connector boxes and cables for inputs and twisted-pair ribbon
cables for outputs. Custom accessories also are available.
Screw Terminal Card - The STA-PGA-16 screw
termination board provides labeled one-to-one I/O connections for the PGA-16. The
STA-PGA-16 uses new Wago connection points, a spring clamping system that reduces wiring
time substantially compared to screw-type methods. The clamping force adjusts
automatically to wire size, so it provides a reliable contact virtually indepdent of
operator skill. The end-result is secure, vibration-proof, maintenance-free clamping every
time.
How to Order
- PGA-16 - Instrumentation amplifier
card with differential inputs, programmable AC or DC coupling and gain
- AAF-16 - Programmable, 16-channel
low-pass filter card
- Cable Accessories:
- AT-BNC-P16/I - Standard BNC connector box with
18" cable for PGA-16 input
- STA-PGA-16 - Screw termination panel for
the PGA-16
- CAT-P16-I - Shielded cable for connecting
PGA-16 input only to STA-PGA-16, 0.5m
- CAT-P16-O - Shielded cable for connecting
PGA-16 output only to STA-PGA-16, 0.5m
- CA71-x - Twisted-pair ribbon cable for connecting
PGA-16 input to open end, specify length (x) in 0.25m
- CA72-x - Twisted-pair ribbon cable for connecting
PGA-16 output to open end, specify length (x) in 0.25m
- CA73-x-y - Twisted-pair ribbon cable for connecting
PGA-16 output to any A/D card, specify length (x) in 0.25m and A/D card (y)
- CA74-x-y - Twisted-pair ribbon cable for connecting
PGA-16 input from any source, specify length (x) in 0.25m and source connector (y)


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